Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone National Park is a very historical and special piece of nature as it was the first national park ever established in 1872 in Wyoming, USA. It is a very popular place for nature lovers to visit as it is a landmark full of diversity and resources. There are amazing bush walks and fantastic bird watching, where you can enjoy landscapes of mountains, forests and greenery. After a great hike, you can also enjoy an afternoon in the hot springs.

Image from: <http://www.rockymountainmagazine.com/national-parks/yellowstone-national-park/>

This amazing place is definitely on my 'to visit' list as there are a great variety of animals which you can observe such as the American Bison, Black bears, Grizzly Bears, Moose and Mountain Lions. After watching some documentaries on the Animal Planet, the backcountry seems like the place to go for a truly memorable experience. Although it is riskier, you get to see animals completely in the wild. 

Image from: <http://castle.eiu.edu/~wow/classes/fa09/Yellowstone/yel_lessons.html>

Until next time,

Keep loving the green life

5 Tips To Improve The Nature In Your Backyard

Anyone can help to improve the world's biodiversity by starting in your backyard. Making a few minor changes in your backyard allows to you to grow your own ecosystem.

<Photo from: http://ferncreekdesign.org/backyardecosystem.html>

Compost bins

Having a compost bin is great as you can throw all your food and garden scraps in it and soil will begin to develop along with micro-organims and biodiversity. Here are just a few things to throw in there.

• Vegetable and food scraps
• Tea leaves and tea bags and coffee grounds
• Vacuum cleaner dust
• Garden scraps
• Used vegetable cooking oil
• Egg shells
• Old newspapers (wet)
• Sawdust (not from teated timber)
• Wood ash
• Human and animal hair

Bird bath and bird feeder

These will encourage a large variety of animals to create a home in your backyard. The birds will take baths and eat bird seed in your backyard. Birds will eat bugs in your backyard, aerate the soil and attract bugs that pollinate. It is important to wash these regularly though to prevent spread of infection among the bird population.

Small vegie or herb garden

Making your own vegie or herb garden will provide you with organic fresh produce. But it will also encourage insects such as bees who pollinate in your own garden. You can add waste from here into your compost bin. You also save money, there is greater quality in the food and you will spend more time outside.

No pesticides or fertilisers

Instead use natural solutions such as your own compost, kelp or animal manure is great for fertilising your plants. You can make a homemade pesticide by crushing a bulb of garlic and covering with vegetable oil, then strain the liquid and add a few drops to 1 litre of water  to prevent any pests from eating your vegetable garden.

Variety of plants

By investing in a variety of plants in the garden you can then create your own community. Animals including insects and birds will love the variety and start to use the garden as their habitat. They can gain shelter, look for food and even reproduce in the safety of your garden.

Until next time,

Keep loving the green life

Ways to Reduce Energy Use Around Home

Recently, carbon dioxide levels reached 400 parts per million and during the 800 000 years prior to the industrial revolution, CO2 levels never exceeded 300 parts per million. So this is an important wakeup call for everyone as the higher the carbon dioxide levels are, the greater impact climate change will have including increased temperatures and rising sea levels.

We should all be making an effort to reduce our energy consumption at home as every little bit counts. The tips are very simple and cost very little to do, here they are:

1. Next time you are shopping for an appliance, always look for the energy use rating. The more stars, the less energy used, like the one below.

<Image from: http://energyrating.com.au/rf5.html>

2. Always unplug any appliances after you have used them, including the TV, washing machine, microwave (75% of the power used at home is when appliances are turned off)

3. Change all your lightbulbs to fluroescent or LED bulbs which cost more initially but will use 75% less energy and last 10 times longer than regular lightbulbs.

<Image from: http://planetforward.ca/blog/ikea-ban-the-sale-of-incandescent-light-bulbs-a-bright-idea/>

4. Approximately 50% of energy is used to cool or heat the home, so it is important to have efficient insulation in the walls to avoid using a heater or air conditioner.

5. When doing a load of washing only used cold water not hot water, then hang your clothing outside to dry rather than use a clothes dryer.

As well as improving the environment by reducing any harmful emissions, this will also reduce costs of you energy bills. 

Until next time,

Keep loving the green life

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef on the Queensland coast of Australia is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. It consists of 3000 different reef systems, hundreds of tropical islands and immense biodiversity. It is the only living thing that can be viewed from space. There are over 400 types of coral, 1500 types of tropical fish and some sea turtles being more than 120 years old. This gorgeous reef used to be pristine, however there are various human threats which may lead to the demise of the Great Barrier Reef. The main threats according to the WWF are listed below:

Image from <http://www.greatbarrierreef.org/about.php>

• Climate change is the major threat as it is increasing ocean temperatures, acidification and sea levels which have enormous impacts of the reef ecosystems.
• Coral bleaching is when the coral looses pigmentation due to stress of environmental and human impacts. Surveys show that 60% of the reef haas already experienced bleaching.
• Pollution due to human activity has lead to reduced health of the reef. More than 1/3 of the reef has been affected by human pesticides.
• Overfishing based on the high levels of demand by humans. Trawling for prawns is allowed in 1/3 of the marine park but leads to bycatching precious native animals and plants.

Image from <http://www.anzang.samuseum.sa.gov.au/index.php?blog/show/Our-Impact-2009.html>

By understanding the major threats to the reef, it is vital to realise that we need to live a sustainable life and minimise our impact on the environment as these threats may mean that the next generation cannot enjoy the beauty of the Great Barrier Reef.

Until next time,

Keep loving the green life